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1.6 Petroleum products

时间:2015-09-18 17:27:48 阅读:524次

Petroleum product introduction products can be divided into: fuel oil, solvent oil and chemical raw materials, lubricants, paraffin, asphalt and petroleum coke 6 classes. Among them, all kinds of fuel production is the largest, accounting for 90% of the total output; Various kinds of lubricant most varieties, production accounts for about 5%. Countries have established product standard, so as to adapt to the needs of the production and use. Gasoline is one of the largest varieties of consumption. Boiling point range of gasoline (also called distillation range) of 30 ~ 205 ° C, the density of 0.70 ~ 0.78 g/cm 3, commodity gasoline antiknock when pressing the oil burning in the cylinder combustion performance quality distinctions, marked as octane number 70, 80, 90 or more. Shu shu number, performance good, mainly used for automobiles, motorcycles, speedboats, gasoline helicopter, agriculture, forestry and aircraft fuel. Goods have additives in gasoline (such as antiknock tetraethyl lead) to improve the use and storage performance. The requirements of environmental protection, to limit the content of aromatics and lead in the future. Jet fuel Mainly for the use of a jet plane. Boiling point range of 60 ~ 280 ℃ and 150 ~ 315 ℃ (commonly known as the aviation gasoline). In order to meet the need of high low temperature high speed, this kind of oil demand calorific value is big, in - 50 c will not appear solid crystal. Kerosene boiling range is 180 ~ 310 ℃ is mainly used for lighting, cooking with life. For smooth, a fire without smoke. Current production is not big. Diesel boiling point range of 180 ~ 370 ℃ and 350 ~ 410 ℃. For oil and their processed products, the habit of boiling point or a low boiling point called light, on the contrary become heavy. So the former is called light diesel oil, the latter is called heavy diesel oil. Commodity diesel oil according to the grade of freezing point, such as 10, 20, said low temperature, diesel is widely used in large vehicles, ships. Due to the high speed diesel engine (car) than gasoline engine fuel, diesel oil demand growth faster than gasoline, some small cars use diesel. The diesel combustion performance are quality requirements and good liquidity. Combustion performance with cetane value indicates that the higher the better, the daqing crude oil made of diesel fuel cetane number is 68. High speed diesel engine using light diesel oil cetane value of 42 ~ 55, low speed under 35. Fuel oil as fuel for boiler, ships and industrial furnace. Commodity fuel oil with a viscosity size to distinguish between different brands. Oil solvent Used in essence, grease, reagents, rubber processing, coating industry as solvent, or cleaning of instruments, meters, machinery parts. Lubricating oil From the oil of lubricating oil accounted for about 95% of total lubricant production above. In addition to the lubrication performance, but also has cooling, sealing, anti-corrosion, insulation, cleaning, transfer the role of energy. The largest is the internal combustion engine oil yield (40%) and the rest for gear oil, hydraulic oil, turbine oil, electrical insulating oil, compressor oil, total accounted for 40%. Goods according to the viscosity grade of lubricating oil, heavy load, speed, low oil with high viscosity, otherwise with low viscosity oil. Refining unit production is made to take all kinds of refining process of base oil, add a variety of additives, therefore has the special function and high additional value. grease Commonly known as butter, is made of solid or lubricants add thickener semiliquid, should not be used for use of lubricating oil bearing, gear parts. Paraffin oil Including paraffin (accounting for 10% of the total consumption), mineral wax, oil, grease, etc. Paraffin wax mainly for packaging materials, cosmetic raw materials and products, can also be used as chemical raw materials to produce fatty acid raw material (soap). Petroleum asphalt is mainly for roads, construction. Petroleum coke used in metallurgy, steel, aluminum), chemical industry (carbide) electrode. Apart from the above oil products, various refining unit also get some product of is a gas at room temperature, general refinery gas, or can be directly as a fuel pressure liquefaction liquefied petroleum gas, can be used as raw material or chemical raw materials. Refinery offers a wide variety of chemical raw materials, organic chemical products raw material base, all sorts of oil, refinery gas could be selected according to different production purposes, the production process. Pressure of gaseous raw materials mainly to ethylene, propylene, ammonia, hydrogen gas, acetylene, carbon black. Liquid materials (liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), naphtha, light diesel oil, heavy diesel oil) by cracking can be made for the most part needed for the development of petrochemical industry base raw materials (except for acetylene), is the foundation of the development of petrochemical industry. At present, the crude oil because of high temperature anti-coking serious, also can not directly basic organic raw material production. Refinery or the provider of benzene, toluene, xylene and other important aromatic. Finally it should be pointed out that in the gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil with additives to improve the use of more or less, store performance. Various refining unit production of the product must be joined by commodity standard additives and oil of different device and can be used as a commodity. Less oil additive dosage, efficacy, belongs to the chemical synthesis of fine chemical products, is necessary to the development of high-grade products, should vigorously develop. Petrochemical products, such as needle coke, asphalt, kerosene, heavy diesel oil, light diesel oil, gasoline, liquefied gas, polypropylene, polyethylene, and so on! A lot of derivative products. We would like to work with the international and domestic new customer and establish long-term cooperation.

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